The short story. Virtually all states have some form of agency disclosure law.
Agency refers to a real estate company representing a buyer or seller. As in “REMAX is my agent” or “NJHomeBuyer.com Realty is my agent”. Note that Mary at REMAX is not your agent. The company is. If REMAX is the agent of both a home seller and the buyer of that home REMAX is a dual agent. (Note that NJHomeBuyer.com Realty avoids the potential for that conflict by only representing buyers.)
States struggle with agency disclosure requirements because failure to disclose these relationships is a violation of license laws as well as the Realtor Code of Ethics. Failure to disclose is EXTREMELY common.
The disclosure is required because consumers have a right to know if the person they think of as “their” agent is really in a position to give them the advice and assistance they need. If that agent’s company is also representing the other side of the transaction – assistance is limited. They can’t help either side get ‘the best deal’. They are a dual agent.
The New York State Assembly addressed this (again) with bill A10443 this past June 2010.
The ‘justification’ for the bill states:
“JUSTIFICATION: A statutorily required agency disclosure form is used to provide consumers with information regarding their representation in a real estate transaction. “Dual Agent” is currently recognized in real estate license law as a valid form of agency relationship in which the buyer and seller are represented by the same real estate brokerage company.”
This applies to New York state but is pretty much the same as the justification in other states that recognize and allow dual agency.
Agency disclosure laws vary by state. Enforcement is sporadic if it exists at all. The National Association of Realtors has documented, through surveys, that there is a high rate of failure to make the disclosure as statutorily required. When this is not done consumers don’t have the information they need to make informed decisions about who will represent them in their transaction.
In the area of agency disclosure consumers would be much better off with some consistency nation wide. One national disclosure form would go far to inform consumers – much as the federally required lead based paint disclosure does. The enforcement issue is difficult for state real estate commissions. It could be simple.
Make the right to receive a commission revocable if the required disclosures were not made.
This is an area that ARELLO ( Association of Real Estate License Law Officials ) should look at.
My name is Paul Howard and I’m an Exclusive Buyer’s Broker in Southern New Jersey.
Paul Howard – NJHomeBuyer.com Realty
Cherry Hill NJ 08002
856-488-8444
http://www.FaceBook.com/HomeBuyers